It’s the closest Linux clone of Mac OS, well technically speaking it’s just the GNOME 2.0 theme with Mac like icon set on top of a standard Ubuntu distribution. Buy WiFi Adapter for PC 1200Mbps, 802.11ac USB Wireless Network Adapter with Dual Band 2.4GHz/5.8GHz 5dBi High Gain Antenna for Desktop Compatible with Windows 10/8.1/8/7/Vista/Mac OS (Balck): USB Network Adapters - Amazon.com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases. The disk your Mac started up from is at the top of the list. In this example, Apple SSD is the startup disk: Select the disk that you want to erase. Click Erase, then complete these items: Name: Type the name that you want the disk to have after you erase it. Format: Choose APFS or Mac OS Extended. Scheme: Choose GUID Partition Map. Yes, OS X can be run in a virtualized environment but the license of OS X client prohibits this use. OS X Server can legally be run in a virtualized environment but only on a Mac OS X host (not under VMWare on Windows, sorry). We use a VMWare Fusion image running OS X 10.5 Server for testing deployments.
File::Spec::Mac - File::Spec for Mac OS (Classic)
Methods for manipulating file specifications.
On Mac OS, there's nothing to be done. Returns what it's given.
Concatenate two or more directory names to form a path separated by colons (':') ending with a directory. Resulting paths are relative by default, but can be forced to be absolute (but avoid this, see below). Automatically puts a trailing ':' on the end of the complete path, because that's what's done in MacPerl's environment and helps to distinguish a file path from a directory path.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Beginning with version 1.3 of this module, the resulting path is relative by default and not absolute. This decision was made due to portability reasons. Since
File::Spec->catdir()
returns relative paths on all other operating systems, it will now also follow this convention on Mac OS. Note that this may break some existing scripts.The intended purpose of this routine is to concatenate directory names. But because of the nature of Macintosh paths, some additional possibilities are allowed to make using this routine give reasonable results for some common situations. In other words, you are also allowed to concatenate paths instead of directory names (strictly speaking, a string like ':a' is a path, but not a name, since it contains a punctuation character ':').
So, beside calls like
calls like the following
are allowed.
Here are the rules that are used in
catdir()
; note that we try to be as compatible as possible to Unix:- The resulting path is relative by default, i.e. the resulting path will have a leading colon.
- A trailing colon is added automatically to the resulting path, to denote a directory.
- Generally, each argument has one leading ':' and one trailing ':' removed (if any). They are then joined together by a ':'. Special treatment applies for arguments denoting updir paths like '::lib:', see (4), or arguments consisting solely of colons ('colon paths'), see (5).
- When an updir path like ':::lib::' is passed as argument, the number of directories to climb up is handled correctly, not removing leading or trailing colons when necessary. E.g.
- Adding a colon ':' or empty string ' to a path at any position doesn't alter the path, i.e. these arguments are ignored. (When a ' is passed as the first argument, it has a special meaning, see (6)). This way, a colon ':' is handled like a '.' (curdir) on Unix, while an empty string ' is generally ignored (see 'canonpath()' in File::Spec::Unix ). Likewise, a '::' is handled like a '.' (updir), and a ':::' is handled like a './.' etc. E.g.
- If the first argument is an empty string ' or is a volume name, i.e. matches the pattern /^[^:]+:/, the resulting path is absolute.
- Passing an empty string ' as the first argument to
catdir()
is like passingFile::Spec->rootdir()
as the first argument, i.e.This is true on Unix, wherecatdir(','a','b')
yields '/a/b' androotdir()
is '/'. Note thatrootdir()
on Mac OS is the startup volume, which is the closest in concept to Unix' '/'. This should help to run existing scripts originally written for Unix. - For absolute paths, some cleanup is done, to ensure that the volume name isn't immediately followed by updirs. This is invalid, because this would go beyond 'root'. Generally, these cases are handled like their Unix counterparts:However, this approach is limited to the first arguments following 'root' (again, see 'canonpath()' in File::Spec::Unix. If there are more arguments that move up the directory tree, an invalid path going beyond root can be created.
As you've seen, you can force
catdir()
to create an absolute path by passing either an empty string or a path that begins with a volume name as the first argument. However, you are strongly encouraged not to do so, since this is done only for backward compatibility. Newer versions of File::Spec come with a method called catpath()
(see below), that is designed to offer a portable solution for the creation of absolute paths. It takes volume, directory and file portions and returns an entire path. While catdir()
is still suitable for the concatenation of directory names, you are encouraged to use catpath()
to concatenate volume names and directory paths. E.g.yields
Concatenate one or more directory names and a filename to form a complete path ending with a filename. Resulting paths are relative by default, but can be forced to be absolute (but avoid this).
IMPORTANT NOTE: Beginning with version 1.3 of this module, the resulting path is relative by default and not absolute. This decision was made due to portability reasons. Since
File::Spec->catfile()
returns relative paths on all other operating systems, it will now also follow this convention on Mac OS. Note that this may break some existing scripts.The last argument is always considered to be the file portion. Since
catfile()
uses catdir()
(see above) for the concatenation of the directory portions (if any), the following with regard to relative and absolute paths is true:but
This means that
catdir()
is called only when there are two or more arguments, as one might expect.Note that the leading ':' is removed from the filename, so that
give the same answer.
To concatenate volume names, directory paths and filenames, you are encouraged to use
catpath()
(see below).Returns a string representing the current directory. On Mac OS, this is ':'.
Returns a string representing the null device. On Mac OS, this is 'Dev:Null'.
Returns the empty string. Mac OS has no real root directory.
Returns the contents of $ENV{TMPDIR}, if that directory exits or the current working directory otherwise. Under MacPerl, $ENV{TMPDIR} will contain a path like 'MacintoshHD:Temporary Items:', which is a hidden directory on your startup volume.
Returns a string representing the parent directory. On Mac OS, this is '::'.
Takes as argument a path and returns true, if it is an absolute path. If the path has a leading ':', it's a relative path. Otherwise, it's an absolute path, unless the path doesn't contain any colons, i.e. it's a name like 'a'. In this particular case, the path is considered to be relative (i.e. it is considered to be a filename). Use ':' in the appropriate place in the path if you want to distinguish unambiguously. As a special case, the filename ' is always considered to be absolute. Note that with version 1.2 of File::Spec::Mac, this does no longer consult the local filesystem.
E.g.
Returns the null list for the MacPerl application, since the concept is usually meaningless under Mac OS. But if you're using the MacPerl tool under MPW, it gives back $ENV{Commands} suitably split, as is done in :lib:ExtUtils:MM_Mac.pm.
Splits a path into volume, directory, and filename portions.
On Mac OS, assumes that the last part of the path is a filename unless $no_file is true or a trailing separator ':' is present.
The volume portion is always returned with a trailing ':'. The directory portion is always returned with a leading (to denote a relative path) and a trailing ':' (to denote a directory). The file portion is always returned without a leading ':'. Empty portions are returned as empty string '.
The results can be passed to
catpath()
to get back a path equivalent to (usually identical to) the original path.The opposite of
catdir()
.$directories should be only the directory portion of the path on systems that have the concept of a volume or that have path syntax that differentiates files from directories. Consider using
splitpath()
otherwise.Unlike just splitting the directories on the separator, empty directory names (
'
) can be returned. Since catdir()
on Mac OS always appends a trailing colon to distinguish a directory path from a file path, a single trailing colon will be ignored, i.e. there's no empty directory name after it.Hence, on Mac OS, both
yield:
while
yields:
Takes volume, directory and file portions and returns an entire path. On Mac OS, $volume, $directory and $file are concatenated. A ':' is inserted if need be. You may pass an empty string for each portion. If all portions are empty, the empty string is returned. If $volume is empty, the result will be a relative path, beginning with a ':'. If $volume and $directory are empty, a leading ':' (if any) is removed form $file and the remainder is returned. If $file is empty, the resulting path will have a trailing ':'.
Takes a destination path and an optional base path and returns a relative path from the base path to the destination path:
Note that both paths are assumed to have a notation that distinguishes a directory path (with trailing ':') from a file path (without trailing ':').
If $base is not present or ', then the current working directory is used. If $base is relative, then it is converted to absolute form using
rel2abs()
. This means that it is taken to be relative to the current working directory.If $path and $base appear to be on two different volumes, we will not attempt to resolve the two paths, and we will instead simply return $path. Note that previous versions of this module ignored the volume of $base, which resulted in garbage results part of the time.
If $base doesn't have a trailing colon, the last element of $base is assumed to be a filename. This filename is ignored. Otherwise all path components are assumed to be directories.
If $path is relative, it is converted to absolute form using
rel2abs()
. This means that it is taken to be relative to the current working directory.Based on code written by Shigio Yamaguchi. Better use psychic mac os.
Converts a relative path to an absolute path:
Note that both paths are assumed to have a notation that distinguishes a directory path (with trailing ':') from a file path (without trailing ':').
If $base is not present or ', then $base is set to the current working directory. If $base is relative, then it is converted to absolute form using
rel2abs()
. This means that it is taken to be relative to the current working directory.If $base doesn't have a trailing colon, the last element of $base is assumed to be a filename. This filename is ignored. Otherwise all path components are assumed to be directories.
![Mac Mac](https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/sites/default/files/content/images/2019/06/03/apple-previews-macos-catalina-apple-podcasts-screen-06032019.jpg?itok=IBT6A1W0&width=1024&height=576&impolicy=semi_dynamic)
If $path is already absolute, it is returned and $base is ignored.
Based on code written by Shigio Yamaguchi.
See the authors list in File::Spec. Mac OS support by Paul Schinder <[email protected]> and Thomas Wegner <[email protected]>.
Copyright (c) 2004 by the Perl 5 Porters. All rights reserved.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
See File::Spec and File::Spec::Unix. This package overrides the implementation of these methods, not the semantics.
To install File::Spec::Mac, copy and paste the appropriate command in to your terminal.
The Closet. Mac Os X
For more information on module installation, please visit the detailed CPAN module installation guide.
There are many people out there who purchase Apple’s expensive hardware just to get their hands on macOS. What these people often don’t know is that many Linux distributions look and feel just like macOS but run on any computer. To help you decide if macOS is really the best choice for you, we picked the top 5 best Linux distributions for Mac users in 2020.What Are the Differences Between macOS and Linux?
To start with, Linux is just an operating system kernel, while macOS is a complete operating system that comes bundled with a large number of applications. The kernel at the heart of macOS is called XNU, an acronym for X is Not Unix.
The Linux kernel was developed by Linus Torvalds, and it’s distributed under GPLv2. XNU was originally developed by the American computer and software company NeXT, which was purchased by Apple in 1997. XNU is developed under the Apple Public Source License 2.0, which allows only limited modification of the code by a licensee.
To create complete operating systems (Linux distributions), developers bundle the Linux kernel with third-party open-source applications. This open and flexible approach is one of the biggest strengths of Linux, and it’s also the reason why it can meet the needs of everyone from data centers to home users.
The Linux community has been working tirelessly to support all kinds of hardware, including devices that have been labeled as obsolete by their manufacturers. On the other hand, Apple is actively preventing users from installing macOS on non-Apple hardware, forcing them to purchase expensive Macs.
Apple wants macOS users to install applications only from the App Store, which is inaccessible without a user account. Most Linux distributions that look like macOS come with their own “app stores” packed with free, open-source applications that can be installed with a simple click and without registration.
Top 5 Best macOS Alternatives
Our selection of Linux distributions that look like macOS includes only active projects with a decent number of users. We ranked the distributions according to their similarity with macOS, general usability, and popularity.
1. Elementary OS
Elementary OS presents itself as a privacy-respecting replacement for macOS. It takes just a few minutes to realize that its developers understand what macOS users like about Apple’s operating system. All parts of the Elementary OS—from the familiar bottom dock to individual applications—are designed with ease of use in mind. As a user, you never feel overwhelmed with options because everything just works.
The Pantheon desktop environment, which the developers created from scratch, is arguably the main reason why Elementary OS is so cohesive. In addition to Pantheon, Elementary OS comes with its own heavily curated app store for free and paid applications, called AppCenter. At the moment, there are only 170 applications in the AppCenter, all of which have been reviewed to ensure a native, privacy-respecting, and secure experience.
You can download, install, and use Elementary OS without paying a single dollar, but users are encouraged to make a small donation to support the development of this beautiful and powerful operating system.
2. Deepin Linux
Deepin Linux is based on Debian, and it features its own desktop environment, called the Deepin Desktop Environment (DDE). This desktop environment is written in Qt and is clearly inspired by Apple’s operating system.
The China-based developers of Deepin Linux, Wuhan Deepin Technology Co., Ltd., don’t limit themselves to open-source software. WPS Office, Skype, Google Chrome, and Steam are just a few examples of proprietary applications included in the distribution.
Most basic applications that you would expect to find in any Linux distribution were created by the Deepin development team, and they include Deepin Installer, Deepin File Manager, Deeping System Monitor, and others.
3. Xubuntu
The Closest Marco's Pizza
Xubuntu is a derivative of the Ubuntu operating system, one of the most popular Linux distributions in the world. Instead of Ubuntu’s GNOME desktop, it users the Xfce desktop environment, which shares the same basic layout with macOS.
One of the main goals of Xubuntu is to run well on low-end hardware and older computers. If you have, for example, an aging MacBook with a limited amount of RAM, replacing macOS with Xubuntu will allow you to extend its lifespan by a couple of years.
To work well on older hardware, Xubuntu had to sacrifice some features, and the same can be said about Xfce. Even the included applications can, at times, look a little basic and dated, but they get the job done and don’t consume too much resources.
4. Zorin OS
Designed to be easy to use and feature-complete, Zorin OS is an increasingly popular Linux distribution that directly targets users of macOS who would like to break the chain that binds them to Apple’s expensive hardware.
The Closet. Mac Os Catalina
The distribution is available in over 50 languages and comes with many open-source and proprietary applications. Additional applications can be installed from the built-in app store, and Zorin OS even allows its users to install many Windows apps using the Wine compatibility layer.
Only the most basic version of Zorin OS is free. To unlock a macOS desktop layout, you need to pay €39 for the Ultimate version, which also comes with professional installation support and additional apps and games.
5. Voyager Live
Voyager Live is a French Linux distribution that ships with Voyager-branded computers and tablets. It’s based on Ubuntu and includes excellent support for 2-in-1 convertibles (namely the Voyager PC Tablet).
macOS users will appreciate the familiar layout, with a dock at the bottom and a menu bar at the top. Voyager Live makes heavy use of Conky, a popular desktop system monitor capable of displaying all kinds of information directly on the desktop, including network speed, CPU utilization, tasks, and application shortcuts.
The Closet. Mac Os 11
If you’re not afraid to try a less popular Linux distribution (whose website hasn’t even been translated into English), then you might be pleasantly surprised by Voyager Live and its polished version of the Xfce desktop environment.